Comparing Regulatory Agencies : Report on the results of a worldwide survey / Chris Hanretty 

Public ISBD Titre : Comparing Regulatory Agencies : Report on the results of a worldwide survey Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Chris Hanretty, Auteur ; Christel Koop, Auteur Editeur : Florence [Italie] : Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies (RSCAS) Année de publication : 2009 Importance : 27 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 1028-3625 Langues : Anglais Catégories : DOCUMENTATION ORGANES DE REGULATION (SAUF CSA BELGE) Tags : Administration  gouvernance  regulation Index. décimale : 342.06 Droit administratif Note de contenu : "Although regulatory agencies have been created all over the world in the past decade, their design may vary considerably. In this report, we offer more insight into the variation in design by presenting the findings of a worldwide survey among regulators in seven policy areas: competition, energy, environmental, financial market, food safety, pharmaceutical and telecommunication policy. On the basis of the answers of 175 regulatory agencies from 88 countries, we conclude that although their design shows huge variation, a picture of the modal regulator can be drawn. The modal regulator is managed by a head and board members who serve for a fixed and renewable term of five years, who can be dismissed for reasons unrelated to their decisions, who cannot hold other offices in the public administration, and who need to be formally independent. The regulator is typically obliged to submit to politicians an annual report, whilst politicians can give the regulator policy instructions, can start an inquiry into the regulator’s operations, and can control the budget. Finally, the regulator is formally independent, has exclusive competence, decides on its own internal organisation and personnel policy, and makes policy decisions which cannot be reversed by another body than a court." Source : http://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/12877 (Consulté le 04/03/2013) En ligne : http://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/12877/RSCAS_2009_63.pdf?sequence=1 Comparing Regulatory Agencies : Report on the results of a worldwide survey [document électronique] / Chris Hanretty, Auteur ; Christel Koop, Auteur . - Florence (Italie) : Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies (RSCAS), 2009 . - 27 p. ISSN : 1028-3625 Langues : Anglais Catégories : DOCUMENTATION ORGANES DE REGULATION (SAUF CSA BELGE) Tags : Administration  gouvernance  regulation Index. décimale : 342.06 Droit administratif Note de contenu : "Although regulatory agencies have been created all over the world in the past decade, their design may vary considerably. In this report, we offer more insight into the variation in design by presenting the findings of a worldwide survey among regulators in seven policy areas: competition, energy, environmental, financial market, food safety, pharmaceutical and telecommunication policy. On the basis of the answers of 175 regulatory agencies from 88 countries, we conclude that although their design shows huge variation, a picture of the modal regulator can be drawn. The modal regulator is managed by a head and board members who serve for a fixed and renewable term of five years, who can be dismissed for reasons unrelated to their decisions, who cannot hold other offices in the public administration, and who need to be formally independent. The regulator is typically obliged to submit to politicians an annual report, whilst politicians can give the regulator policy instructions, can start an inquiry into the regulator’s operations, and can control the budget. Finally, the regulator is formally independent, has exclusive competence, decides on its own internal organisation and personnel policy, and makes policy decisions which cannot be reversed by another body than a court." Source : http://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/12877 (Consulté le 04/03/2013) En ligne : http://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/12877/RSCAS_2009_63.pdf?sequence=1

Independence, accountability and perceived quality of regulators / Pierre Larouche

Public ISBD Titre : Independence, accountability and perceived quality of regulators Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Pierre Larouche, Auteur ; Chris Hanretty, Auteur ; Andreas Reindl, Auteur Editeur : Bruxelles : Centre on Regulation in Europe (CERRE) Année de publication : 2012 Importance : 95 p. Format : Pdf Langues : Anglais Catégories : MEDIAS Tags : régulation  médias Index. décimale : 302.234 Cinéma, radio, télévision (média) Résumé : "A specific EU model for national regulatory authorities (NRAs) has evolved in the course of the liberalization processes in network industries (electronic communications, energy and others). It rests on two broad lines: NRAs are independent and accountable. The CERRE Report on Independence and Accountability of national regulatory authorities (NRAs) provides empirical backing for that model, using a sample of NRAs from three sectors (energy, telecommunications and rail) plus the national competition authorities, and five member states (Belgium, Netherlands, France, Germany and the United Kingdom). In their report, CERRE researchers compile an index of independence, towards market parties and most importantly towards the legislative and executive powers. They also develop a new index of accountability, comprising the main elements that define accountability towards market parties, the legislative and executive powers, the European Commission, the courts and peers. These two indexes are then analysed against an index of perceived quality of the work of NRAs." Note de contenu : Table des matières abrégée : 1. Background 2. Independence 3. Accountability 4. Perceived Quality 5. Empirical links between independence, accountability and perceived quality 6. Conclusions and policy recommendations Independence, accountability and perceived quality of regulators [document électronique] / Pierre Larouche, Auteur ; Chris Hanretty, Auteur ; Andreas Reindl, Auteur . - Bruxelles (42 rue de l'Industrie - Bte 6, 1040) : Centre on Regulation in Europe (CERRE), 2012 . - 95 p. ; Pdf. Langues : Anglais Catégories : MEDIAS Tags : régulation  médias Index. décimale : 302.234 Cinéma, radio, télévision (média) Résumé : "A specific EU model for national regulatory authorities (NRAs) has evolved in the course of the liberalization processes in network industries (electronic communications, energy and others). It rests on two broad lines: NRAs are independent and accountable. The CERRE Report on Independence and Accountability of national regulatory authorities (NRAs) provides empirical backing for that model, using a sample of NRAs from three sectors (energy, telecommunications and rail) plus the national competition authorities, and five member states (Belgium, Netherlands, France, Germany and the United Kingdom). In their report, CERRE researchers compile an index of independence, towards market parties and most importantly towards the legislative and executive powers. They also develop a new index of accountability, comprising the main elements that define accountability towards market parties, the legislative and executive powers, the European Commission, the courts and peers. These two indexes are then analysed against an index of perceived quality of the work of NRAs." Note de contenu : Table des matières abrégée : 1. Background 2. Independence 3. Accountability 4. Perceived Quality 5. Empirical links between independence, accountability and perceived quality 6. Conclusions and policy recommendations

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