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Broadcasting, voice, and accountability - A public interest approach to policy, law, and regulation / Steve Buckley
Titre : Broadcasting, voice, and accountability - A public interest approach to policy, law, and regulation Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Steve Buckley, Auteur ; Kreszentia Duer, Auteur ; Toby Mendel, Auteur ; Sean O'Siochru, Auteur ; Monroe E. Price, Collaborateur ; Mark Raboy, Collaborateur Editeur : Ann Arbor [U.S.A.] : The University of Michigan Press Année de publication : 2008 Importance : xiv, 402 p. Format : 23 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-0-472-03272-3 Prix : 32,-€ Langues : Anglais Catégories : MEDIAS: COMMUNICATION & JOURNALISME - Aspects généraux Tags : médias communication information radio télévision liberté d'expression liberté des médias droit international régulation politique incitation à la haine protection des mineurs autorégulation source droit de réponse indépendance sanction must-carry service public gouvernance secteur privé réglementation Index. décimale : 302.23 Media Résumé : PRESENTATION DE L'EDITEUR (Source : http://www.press.umich.edu/ - Consulté le 03/12/2008) :
"Participatory development and government accountability depend in part on the existence of media that provide broad access to information from varied sources and that equip and encourage people to raise and debate issues and develop public opinion. Conducive policies, laws, and regulations are essential for media to develop that are independent and widely accessible and that enable the expression of diverse perspectives and sources of information. Broadcasting, Voice, and Accountability presents a framework to inform analysis of existing policies and support the development of a vigorous media sector, with a particular emphasis on broadcasting. It focuses on broadcasting because that is the medium with the greatest potential to reach and involve society at large, including the most disadvantaged and illiterate segments of society in developing countries. Information on good practices in broadcasting policy is in demand in countries of every region—particularly in countries that are opening their economies, democratizing, and decentralizing public service delivery.
This book provides development practitioners with a wide overview of the key policy and regulatory issues involved in supporting freedom of information and expression and enabling development of a pluralistic, independent, and robust broadcasting sector. Policy, regulation, capacity, and institutional development are important development levers that shape the ownership, content, and social impacts of broadcasting systems. The guide shows the importance of enabling a mix of ownership and uses, commonly classified in terms of commercial, public service, and community broadcasting, that serves the public interest. With the guidance of this book, broadcasting policy and regulation can be tackled as a mainstream development topic, with important consequences for government transparency, government accountability, and enabling disadvantaged constituencies to voice their concerns and press for action.
This book is the World Bank's first publication presenting good practices from around the world in media and broadcasting policy and regulation and complements existing work in governance, public sector reform, and access to information. It is a useful tool for policymakers, reform managers, development practitioners, and students alike.
"Most books on the state of broadcasting in the third world tend either to lament the lack of governance, accountability and competence, or to speak down to their readers. This book is part of a new generation that acknowledges ability and a willingness to move forward into the twenty-first century with integrity and imagination. It is not patronizing, and it is certainly not boring. It focuses on really useful approaches to setting up, sustaining, and governing broadcasting systems across the world. This is an excellent book whose combination of sound scholarship and intelligent advice will be welcomed by policymakers and broadcasters alike. It is relevant, interesting, and a jolly good read."
—Ruth Teer-Tomaselli, UNESCO Chair in Communication for Southern Africa, Culture, Communication and Media Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal"
Note de contenu : TABLE DES MATIERES :
Introduction 1
PART I : Governance, Broadcasting, and Development
CHAPTER 1. Governance, Development, and Media
In the Public Interest
Media and Governance
Media beyond Governance
Key Features of Communication and Media
The Wider Environment
Normative Underpinnings and an Emerging International Consensus
CHAPTER 2. Broadcasting Sectors and Types
A Focus on Broadcasting
Basic Broadcasting Types
Opening the Range of Broadcasting Types
CHAPTER 3. Regional Broadcasting Characteristics and Trends
The Media Environment Regionally
Region by Region
Conclusion: An Emerging Paradigm
PART II : The Enabling Environment for Media 75
Overview
CHAPTER 4. Guarantees of Freedom of Expression
Good Practice Checklist
Introduction
Guarantees of Freedom of Expression
Guarantees of Freedom of the Press/Media
Direct Applicability of International Law
CHAPTER 5. Enabling Access to Information
Good Practice Checklist
Introduction
Constitutional Guarantees of Access to Information
Principle of Maximum Disclosure
Proactive or Routine Disclosure
Narrow Regime of Exceptions
Good Process Guarantees
Protection for Whistle-blowers
Promotional Measures
CHAPTER 6. Use and Misuse of Defamation Law
Good Practice Checklist
Introduction
Who May Sue
Criminal Defamation
Proof of Truth
No Special Protection for Public Officials
Opinions
Defense of Reasonable Publication
Redress
CHAPTER 7. Content Rules and Limits to Free Speech
Good Practice Checklist
Introduction
Constitutionally Authorized Limitations on the Right to Freedom of Expression
General Principles of Content Restrictions
National Security/Public Order
Hate Speech
Obscenity
Protection of the Administration of justice
False News
Political Expression/Elections
CHAPTER 8. Regulation of Journalists
Good Practice Checklist
Introduction
Absence of Licensing and/or Registration Requirements
Self-Regulation
Protection of Sources
Right of Correction/Reply
PART III : Promoting Plural and Independent Broadcasting 153
Overview
CHAPTER 9. Regulation and the Government Role
Good Practice Checklist
Introduction
Threats to Independence
An Independent Regulatory Body
Powers and Duties
Appointment of Members
Transparency and Consultation
Public Accountability
Funding Arrangements
CHAPTER 10. Regulating Broadcast Content and Distribution
Good Practice Checklist
Introduction
Positive Content Rules
Content Restrictions and Codes of Conduct
Sanctions
Spectrum Planning for Broadcast Services
Must-Carry Rules
Public Access Channels
CHAPTER 11. Public Service Broadcasting
Good Practice Checklist
Introduction
Status and Independence
Duties and Responsibilities
Governance
Membership of the Governing Board
Director General
Funding
CHAPTER 12. Community Nonprofit Broadcasting
Good Practice Checklist
Introduction
Recognition and Differentiation
Definition and Characteristics
Licensing Process
License Terms and Conditions
Funding and Sustainability
Public Funding
CHAPTER 13. Commercial Private Sector Broadcasting
Good Practice Checklist
Introduction
Regulation
Licensing Process
Rules on Concentration of Ownership
Rules on Foreign Ownership
Public Service Requirements
Public Grants, Subsidies, and Advertising
Epilogue: Information Needs and Development Options
The Research Agenda
Options for Development Assistance
Convergences: Fostering Accountability, Engaged Societies, and Collective Leadership
Key Policy Reforms
Bibliographical Annex
Index
About Authors
Broadcasting, voice, and accountability - A public interest approach to policy, law, and regulation [texte imprimé] / Steve Buckley, Auteur ; Kreszentia Duer, Auteur ; Toby Mendel, Auteur ; Sean O'Siochru, Auteur ; Monroe E. Price, Collaborateur ; Mark Raboy, Collaborateur . - Ann Arbor (U.S.A.) : The University of Michigan Press, 2008 . - xiv, 402 p. ; 23 cm.
ISBN : 978-0-472-03272-3 : 32,-€
Langues : Anglais
Catégories : MEDIAS: COMMUNICATION & JOURNALISME - Aspects généraux Tags : médias communication information radio télévision liberté d'expression liberté des médias droit international régulation politique incitation à la haine protection des mineurs autorégulation source droit de réponse indépendance sanction must-carry service public gouvernance secteur privé réglementation Index. décimale : 302.23 Media Résumé : PRESENTATION DE L'EDITEUR (Source : http://www.press.umich.edu/ - Consulté le 03/12/2008) :
"Participatory development and government accountability depend in part on the existence of media that provide broad access to information from varied sources and that equip and encourage people to raise and debate issues and develop public opinion. Conducive policies, laws, and regulations are essential for media to develop that are independent and widely accessible and that enable the expression of diverse perspectives and sources of information. Broadcasting, Voice, and Accountability presents a framework to inform analysis of existing policies and support the development of a vigorous media sector, with a particular emphasis on broadcasting. It focuses on broadcasting because that is the medium with the greatest potential to reach and involve society at large, including the most disadvantaged and illiterate segments of society in developing countries. Information on good practices in broadcasting policy is in demand in countries of every region—particularly in countries that are opening their economies, democratizing, and decentralizing public service delivery.
This book provides development practitioners with a wide overview of the key policy and regulatory issues involved in supporting freedom of information and expression and enabling development of a pluralistic, independent, and robust broadcasting sector. Policy, regulation, capacity, and institutional development are important development levers that shape the ownership, content, and social impacts of broadcasting systems. The guide shows the importance of enabling a mix of ownership and uses, commonly classified in terms of commercial, public service, and community broadcasting, that serves the public interest. With the guidance of this book, broadcasting policy and regulation can be tackled as a mainstream development topic, with important consequences for government transparency, government accountability, and enabling disadvantaged constituencies to voice their concerns and press for action.
This book is the World Bank's first publication presenting good practices from around the world in media and broadcasting policy and regulation and complements existing work in governance, public sector reform, and access to information. It is a useful tool for policymakers, reform managers, development practitioners, and students alike.
"Most books on the state of broadcasting in the third world tend either to lament the lack of governance, accountability and competence, or to speak down to their readers. This book is part of a new generation that acknowledges ability and a willingness to move forward into the twenty-first century with integrity and imagination. It is not patronizing, and it is certainly not boring. It focuses on really useful approaches to setting up, sustaining, and governing broadcasting systems across the world. This is an excellent book whose combination of sound scholarship and intelligent advice will be welcomed by policymakers and broadcasters alike. It is relevant, interesting, and a jolly good read."
—Ruth Teer-Tomaselli, UNESCO Chair in Communication for Southern Africa, Culture, Communication and Media Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal"
Note de contenu : TABLE DES MATIERES :
Introduction 1
PART I : Governance, Broadcasting, and Development
CHAPTER 1. Governance, Development, and Media
In the Public Interest
Media and Governance
Media beyond Governance
Key Features of Communication and Media
The Wider Environment
Normative Underpinnings and an Emerging International Consensus
CHAPTER 2. Broadcasting Sectors and Types
A Focus on Broadcasting
Basic Broadcasting Types
Opening the Range of Broadcasting Types
CHAPTER 3. Regional Broadcasting Characteristics and Trends
The Media Environment Regionally
Region by Region
Conclusion: An Emerging Paradigm
PART II : The Enabling Environment for Media 75
Overview
CHAPTER 4. Guarantees of Freedom of Expression
Good Practice Checklist
Introduction
Guarantees of Freedom of Expression
Guarantees of Freedom of the Press/Media
Direct Applicability of International Law
CHAPTER 5. Enabling Access to Information
Good Practice Checklist
Introduction
Constitutional Guarantees of Access to Information
Principle of Maximum Disclosure
Proactive or Routine Disclosure
Narrow Regime of Exceptions
Good Process Guarantees
Protection for Whistle-blowers
Promotional Measures
CHAPTER 6. Use and Misuse of Defamation Law
Good Practice Checklist
Introduction
Who May Sue
Criminal Defamation
Proof of Truth
No Special Protection for Public Officials
Opinions
Defense of Reasonable Publication
Redress
CHAPTER 7. Content Rules and Limits to Free Speech
Good Practice Checklist
Introduction
Constitutionally Authorized Limitations on the Right to Freedom of Expression
General Principles of Content Restrictions
National Security/Public Order
Hate Speech
Obscenity
Protection of the Administration of justice
False News
Political Expression/Elections
CHAPTER 8. Regulation of Journalists
Good Practice Checklist
Introduction
Absence of Licensing and/or Registration Requirements
Self-Regulation
Protection of Sources
Right of Correction/Reply
PART III : Promoting Plural and Independent Broadcasting 153
Overview
CHAPTER 9. Regulation and the Government Role
Good Practice Checklist
Introduction
Threats to Independence
An Independent Regulatory Body
Powers and Duties
Appointment of Members
Transparency and Consultation
Public Accountability
Funding Arrangements
CHAPTER 10. Regulating Broadcast Content and Distribution
Good Practice Checklist
Introduction
Positive Content Rules
Content Restrictions and Codes of Conduct
Sanctions
Spectrum Planning for Broadcast Services
Must-Carry Rules
Public Access Channels
CHAPTER 11. Public Service Broadcasting
Good Practice Checklist
Introduction
Status and Independence
Duties and Responsibilities
Governance
Membership of the Governing Board
Director General
Funding
CHAPTER 12. Community Nonprofit Broadcasting
Good Practice Checklist
Introduction
Recognition and Differentiation
Definition and Characteristics
Licensing Process
License Terms and Conditions
Funding and Sustainability
Public Funding
CHAPTER 13. Commercial Private Sector Broadcasting
Good Practice Checklist
Introduction
Regulation
Licensing Process
Rules on Concentration of Ownership
Rules on Foreign Ownership
Public Service Requirements
Public Grants, Subsidies, and Advertising
Epilogue: Information Needs and Development Options
The Research Agenda
Options for Development Assistance
Convergences: Fostering Accountability, Engaged Societies, and Collective Leadership
Key Policy Reforms
Bibliographical Annex
Index
About Authors
Réservation
Réserver ce document
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 1001315 6 BUC BRO Livre Bibliothèque Documentaires Disponible
Titre : Freedom of expression and broadcasting regulation Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Toby Mendel, Auteur ; Eve Salomon, Auteur Editeur : Brasilia [Brasil] : UNESCO Année de publication : 2011 Collection : CI Debates num. 8 Importance : 18 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 2176-3224 Note générale : "The number eight of Debate Series CI has been prepared in cooperation with Ford Foundation as part of the Project Legal framework for communications in Brazil: an analysis of the system in the light of international experience" (p.3) Langues : Anglais Catégories : DOCUMENTATION ORGANES DE REGULATION (SAUF CSA BELGE):FONDS REFRAM:Manuels de régulation
MEDIAS:AUDIOVISUELTags : manuel UNESCO régulation liberté d'expression pluralité diversité démocratie communication Index. décimale : 321.8 démocratie Résumé : "This study, written by international experts, Toby Mendel and Eve Salomon, provides content for reflection on the centrality of regulation for the protection, promotion and guarantee of the right to receive, seek and impart information, ideas and opinions.
The right to freedom of expression is a fundamental human right, important in its own right and also because of its function in underpinning the protection of all other rights.
The regulation of broadcasting necessarily engages the right to freedom of expression because by its very nature, regulation may be seen as a restriction on freedom of expression. Indeed, freedom of expression may be said to form the cornerstone of broadcasting regulation in democratic societies and the question of whether or not a given regulatory approach is legitimate will often depend on an assessment of its impact on freedom of expression."
Source : http://www.unesco.org (Consulté le 23/05/2014)Note de contenu : TABLE DES MATIÈRES :
Foreword
Introduction
International guarantees
The importance of the media
Restrictions
Independence of regulatory bodies
Plurality and diversity
Licensing
Conclusion
About the authors
En ligne : http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/resources/publication [...] Format de la ressource électronique : http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0019/001916/191623e.pdf Freedom of expression and broadcasting regulation [document électronique] / Toby Mendel, Auteur ; Eve Salomon, Auteur . - Brasilia (Secteur de la communication et de l'information, Brasil) : UNESCO, 2011 . - 18 p.. - (CI Debates; 8) .
ISSN : 2176-3224
"The number eight of Debate Series CI has been prepared in cooperation with Ford Foundation as part of the Project Legal framework for communications in Brazil: an analysis of the system in the light of international experience" (p.3)
Langues : Anglais
Catégories : DOCUMENTATION ORGANES DE REGULATION (SAUF CSA BELGE):FONDS REFRAM:Manuels de régulation
MEDIAS:AUDIOVISUELTags : manuel UNESCO régulation liberté d'expression pluralité diversité démocratie communication Index. décimale : 321.8 démocratie Résumé : "This study, written by international experts, Toby Mendel and Eve Salomon, provides content for reflection on the centrality of regulation for the protection, promotion and guarantee of the right to receive, seek and impart information, ideas and opinions.
The right to freedom of expression is a fundamental human right, important in its own right and also because of its function in underpinning the protection of all other rights.
The regulation of broadcasting necessarily engages the right to freedom of expression because by its very nature, regulation may be seen as a restriction on freedom of expression. Indeed, freedom of expression may be said to form the cornerstone of broadcasting regulation in democratic societies and the question of whether or not a given regulatory approach is legitimate will often depend on an assessment of its impact on freedom of expression."
Source : http://www.unesco.org (Consulté le 23/05/2014)Note de contenu : TABLE DES MATIÈRES :
Foreword
Introduction
International guarantees
The importance of the media
Restrictions
Independence of regulatory bodies
Plurality and diversity
Licensing
Conclusion
About the authors
En ligne : http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/resources/publication [...] Format de la ressource électronique : http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0019/001916/191623e.pdf
Titre : Modèle de loi de régulation d'un service public de radio-télévision Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Toby Mendel, Auteur Editeur : London [UK] : Article 19 Année de publication : 2005 Importance : 32 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-902598-71-0 Note générale : Série Normes Internationales Langues : Français Catégories : DOCUMENTATION ORGANES DE REGULATION (SAUF CSA BELGE):FONDS REFRAM:Manuels de régulation
DROIT
MEDIAS:AUDIOVISUELTags : législation audiovisuel régulation Index. décimale : 343.099 Droit - Communication, information, presse Résumé : "La plupart des pays du monde, à quelques exceptions notables, dispose d’un radio télédiffuseur national financé par des fonds publics. Ces organisations de radio télédiffusion ont la possibilité de contribuer très effectivement au droit du public à recevoir une information et des opinions diversifiées ainsi qu’à la libre circulation des informations et des idées. Cependant, l’efficacité avec laquelle ces organisations remplissent cette contribution dépend d’un certain nombre de facteurs parmi lesquels il convient d’inclure l’environnement juridique dans lequel elles existent. Le Modèle de Loi de Régulation d’un Service Public de Radio télédiffusion a pour but d’aider à montrer comment la loi peut être utilisée pour faciliter la promotion d’un service de radio télédiffusion réellement public. (...)"
Source : http://www.article19.org (Consulté le 15/05/2014)Note de contenu : PARTIE I - DÉFINITIONS ET OBJECTIFS
Sections
1. Définitions
2. Objectifs
PARTIE II - ÉTABLISSEMENT ET PRINCIPES DIRECTEURS
3. Établissement
4. Principes Directeurs
PARTIE III - Structure
5. Conseil Administratif
6. Choix des Membres du Conseil
7. Indépendance des Membres du Conseil
8. Durée du Mandat
9. Rémunération des Membres du Conseil
10. Rôle du Conseil
11. Procédures
12. Nomination des Hauts Responsables
13. Politique de Recrutement
PARTIE IV - LES SERVICES
14. Les Chaînes du Service Public
15. Les Chaînes Supplémentaires
16. Les Autres Services
17. Règles de Concurrence
PARTIE V - FINANCEMENT
18. Mécanismes de Financement
19. Redevance pour la Radio et Télédiffusion Publique
20. Subventions Publiques Directes
21. Publicité
22. Sponsorisation
PARTIE VI - RESPONSABILISATION
23. Rapport Annuel
24. Evaluation Annuelle du Directeur Général
25. Evaluation Publique
26. Procédures de plainte
PARTIE VII - DISPOSITIONS DIVERSES
27. Archives
28. Campagnes Politiques
29. Mise en Application par le Régulateur de l’Audiovisuel
PARTIE VIII - DISPOSITIONS TRANSITOIRES ET DISPOSITIONS DÉFINITIVES
30. Lois et Régulations Existantes
31. Arrangements Institutionnels
32. Titre et Entrée en Vigueur
En ligne : http://www.article19.org/resources.php/resource/1794/fr/mod%EF%BF%BD%C2%A8le-de- [...] Format de la ressource électronique : http://www.article19.org/data/files/medialibrary/1794/12-04-26-MODEL-broadcasting-FR.pdf Modèle de loi de régulation d'un service public de radio-télévision [document électronique] / Toby Mendel, Auteur . - London (Lancaster House, 33 Islington High Street, N1 9LH, UK) : Article 19, 2005 . - 32 p.
ISBN : 978-1-902598-71-0
Série Normes Internationales
Langues : Français
Catégories : DOCUMENTATION ORGANES DE REGULATION (SAUF CSA BELGE):FONDS REFRAM:Manuels de régulation
DROIT
MEDIAS:AUDIOVISUELTags : législation audiovisuel régulation Index. décimale : 343.099 Droit - Communication, information, presse Résumé : "La plupart des pays du monde, à quelques exceptions notables, dispose d’un radio télédiffuseur national financé par des fonds publics. Ces organisations de radio télédiffusion ont la possibilité de contribuer très effectivement au droit du public à recevoir une information et des opinions diversifiées ainsi qu’à la libre circulation des informations et des idées. Cependant, l’efficacité avec laquelle ces organisations remplissent cette contribution dépend d’un certain nombre de facteurs parmi lesquels il convient d’inclure l’environnement juridique dans lequel elles existent. Le Modèle de Loi de Régulation d’un Service Public de Radio télédiffusion a pour but d’aider à montrer comment la loi peut être utilisée pour faciliter la promotion d’un service de radio télédiffusion réellement public. (...)"
Source : http://www.article19.org (Consulté le 15/05/2014)Note de contenu : PARTIE I - DÉFINITIONS ET OBJECTIFS
Sections
1. Définitions
2. Objectifs
PARTIE II - ÉTABLISSEMENT ET PRINCIPES DIRECTEURS
3. Établissement
4. Principes Directeurs
PARTIE III - Structure
5. Conseil Administratif
6. Choix des Membres du Conseil
7. Indépendance des Membres du Conseil
8. Durée du Mandat
9. Rémunération des Membres du Conseil
10. Rôle du Conseil
11. Procédures
12. Nomination des Hauts Responsables
13. Politique de Recrutement
PARTIE IV - LES SERVICES
14. Les Chaînes du Service Public
15. Les Chaînes Supplémentaires
16. Les Autres Services
17. Règles de Concurrence
PARTIE V - FINANCEMENT
18. Mécanismes de Financement
19. Redevance pour la Radio et Télédiffusion Publique
20. Subventions Publiques Directes
21. Publicité
22. Sponsorisation
PARTIE VI - RESPONSABILISATION
23. Rapport Annuel
24. Evaluation Annuelle du Directeur Général
25. Evaluation Publique
26. Procédures de plainte
PARTIE VII - DISPOSITIONS DIVERSES
27. Archives
28. Campagnes Politiques
29. Mise en Application par le Régulateur de l’Audiovisuel
PARTIE VIII - DISPOSITIONS TRANSITOIRES ET DISPOSITIONS DÉFINITIVES
30. Lois et Régulations Existantes
31. Arrangements Institutionnels
32. Titre et Entrée en Vigueur
En ligne : http://www.article19.org/resources.php/resource/1794/fr/mod%EF%BF%BD%C2%A8le-de- [...] Format de la ressource électronique : http://www.article19.org/data/files/medialibrary/1794/12-04-26-MODEL-broadcasting-FR.pdf
Titre : Public service broadcasting : a comparative legal survey Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Toby Mendel, Auteur Editeur : Paris 07 [France] : UNESCO - United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization Année de publication : 2011 Importance : 96 p. Format : Document numérique Note générale : Proposé au téléchargement sur le site de l'UNESCO Langues : Anglais Catégories : MEDIAS:AUDIOVISUEL Tags : régulation liberté d'expression démocratie service public radiodiffusion Index. décimale : 321.8 démocratie Résumé : Présentation de l'éditeur (4ème de couverture) :
"This book explores the legal and regulatory systems governing public service broadcasters in eight different countries around the world, looking at the services they provide, the way in which their mandates are defi ned, their internal governance systems, mechanisms of oversight or accountability and funding. In selecting the various countries, an attempt has been made to ensure wide geographic representation, while including only countries that have a strong commitment to public service broadcasting.
Special emphasis has been placed on the strategies that have evolved over the years to ensure that public service broadcasters are not undermined by two critical phenomena: external control (political or other), particularly over editorial output, and inadequate public funding. The book outlines tested approaches to resolving these key problems, but it also highlights innovative systems that are being piloted in different countries to address some of the new challenges that face public service broadcasters.
Toby Mendel is the Executive Director of the Centre for Law and Democracy, an international human rights NGO based in Canada which promotes respect for rights that are foundational to democracy, including freedom of expression"
Source : http://portal.unesco.org [en ligne] - Consulté le 16/06/2011
En ligne : http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=31375&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=2 [...] Public service broadcasting : a comparative legal survey [document électronique] / Toby Mendel, Auteur . - Paris 07 (7, place de Fontenoy, 75352, France) : UNESCO - United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization, 2011 . - 96 p. ; Document numérique.
Proposé au téléchargement sur le site de l'UNESCO
Langues : Anglais
Catégories : MEDIAS:AUDIOVISUEL Tags : régulation liberté d'expression démocratie service public radiodiffusion Index. décimale : 321.8 démocratie Résumé : Présentation de l'éditeur (4ème de couverture) :
"This book explores the legal and regulatory systems governing public service broadcasters in eight different countries around the world, looking at the services they provide, the way in which their mandates are defi ned, their internal governance systems, mechanisms of oversight or accountability and funding. In selecting the various countries, an attempt has been made to ensure wide geographic representation, while including only countries that have a strong commitment to public service broadcasting.
Special emphasis has been placed on the strategies that have evolved over the years to ensure that public service broadcasters are not undermined by two critical phenomena: external control (political or other), particularly over editorial output, and inadequate public funding. The book outlines tested approaches to resolving these key problems, but it also highlights innovative systems that are being piloted in different countries to address some of the new challenges that face public service broadcasters.
Toby Mendel is the Executive Director of the Centre for Law and Democracy, an international human rights NGO based in Canada which promotes respect for rights that are foundational to democracy, including freedom of expression"
Source : http://portal.unesco.org [en ligne] - Consulté le 16/06/2011
En ligne : http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=31375&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=2 [...] Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 1002910 7 MEN PUB Document numérique Internet Docs numérisés CentreDoc Disponible Tuning into development. : International comparative survey of community broadcasting regulation / Toby Mendel
Titre : Tuning into development. : International comparative survey of community broadcasting regulation Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Toby Mendel, Editeur scientifique ; Janis Karklins, Préfacier, etc. Editeur : Paris 07 [France] : UNESCO - United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization Année de publication : 2013 Importance : 92 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-92-3-001199-4 Langues : Anglais Catégories : DROIT
MEDIASTags : médias régulation liberté de communication radio communautaire législation droit des médias démocratie Index. décimale : 343.099 Droit - Communication, information, presse Résumé : "This report maps the complex legislative frameworks of community broadcasters in more than 30 countries. It examines how the sector can be strengthened in line with international standards and provides analysis and recommendations that may be of interest to donors and policy makers as they set priorities for media development.
The purpose of this Report is to promote greater understanding about the challenges and potential of community media, and to highlight better practices, with a view to helping UNESCO Member States identify and address priority areas for reform in their national contexts.
As a growing sector, community radio facilitates access to educational, public health, and agricultural information and provides an open platform for democratic public debate. Women and youth are among the primary beneficiaries of community radio in developing countries.
There are many models possible for community radio but often international standards underpinning freedoms of expression and information tend to be overlooked and good practices on media development are hardly adopted in a manner that privileges grassroots community needs. This publication offers some insight to advance the legal recognition of community broadcasters and to invite partnerships and innovative measures that will ensure their future sustainability."
Source : http://www.unesco.org (Consulté le 05/09/2014)Note de contenu : "The report is organised into the following sections:
Part I of this Report describes relevant international standards which either provides the jurisprudential underpinnings for community media or which set standards directly for the sector. This provides a background legal framework for the presentation of country practice that follows.
Part II provides a series of regional overviews, which are intended to give readers an overall sense of developments and directions regarding community radio in each region.
Part III provides detailed comparative country analysis, broken down into the three issues noted above.
Part IV looks at a number of countries where the development of regulatory frameworks for community radio either is still in the planning stage or is very underdeveloped. In some of these countries, there is a thriving or important community radio sector, despite the lack of supportive regulation. In other countries, there are plans to introduce dedicated community broadcasting regulation as a first step to developing the sector.
Part V puts forward a number of recommendations for the regulation of community media, based on both international standards and the way these standards have been given effect in the regulatory systems of different States. This is intended to inform States which are establishing or revising their community broadcasting regulatory regimes, as well as to those advocating for such changes."
Source : http://www.comminit.com/community-radio-africa/content/tuning-development-international-comparative-survey-community-broadcasting-regulation (Consulté le 05/09/2014)
En ligne : http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/resources/publication [...] Format de la ressource électronique : http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0022/002246/224662e.pdf Tuning into development. : International comparative survey of community broadcasting regulation [document électronique] / Toby Mendel, Editeur scientifique ; Janis Karklins, Préfacier, etc. . - Paris 07 (7, place de Fontenoy, 75352, France) : UNESCO - United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization, 2013 . - 92 p.
ISBN : 978-92-3-001199-4
Langues : Anglais
Catégories : DROIT
MEDIASTags : médias régulation liberté de communication radio communautaire législation droit des médias démocratie Index. décimale : 343.099 Droit - Communication, information, presse Résumé : "This report maps the complex legislative frameworks of community broadcasters in more than 30 countries. It examines how the sector can be strengthened in line with international standards and provides analysis and recommendations that may be of interest to donors and policy makers as they set priorities for media development.
The purpose of this Report is to promote greater understanding about the challenges and potential of community media, and to highlight better practices, with a view to helping UNESCO Member States identify and address priority areas for reform in their national contexts.
As a growing sector, community radio facilitates access to educational, public health, and agricultural information and provides an open platform for democratic public debate. Women and youth are among the primary beneficiaries of community radio in developing countries.
There are many models possible for community radio but often international standards underpinning freedoms of expression and information tend to be overlooked and good practices on media development are hardly adopted in a manner that privileges grassroots community needs. This publication offers some insight to advance the legal recognition of community broadcasters and to invite partnerships and innovative measures that will ensure their future sustainability."
Source : http://www.unesco.org (Consulté le 05/09/2014)Note de contenu : "The report is organised into the following sections:
Part I of this Report describes relevant international standards which either provides the jurisprudential underpinnings for community media or which set standards directly for the sector. This provides a background legal framework for the presentation of country practice that follows.
Part II provides a series of regional overviews, which are intended to give readers an overall sense of developments and directions regarding community radio in each region.
Part III provides detailed comparative country analysis, broken down into the three issues noted above.
Part IV looks at a number of countries where the development of regulatory frameworks for community radio either is still in the planning stage or is very underdeveloped. In some of these countries, there is a thriving or important community radio sector, despite the lack of supportive regulation. In other countries, there are plans to introduce dedicated community broadcasting regulation as a first step to developing the sector.
Part V puts forward a number of recommendations for the regulation of community media, based on both international standards and the way these standards have been given effect in the regulatory systems of different States. This is intended to inform States which are establishing or revising their community broadcasting regulatory regimes, as well as to those advocating for such changes."
Source : http://www.comminit.com/community-radio-africa/content/tuning-development-international-comparative-survey-community-broadcasting-regulation (Consulté le 05/09/2014)
En ligne : http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/resources/publication [...] Format de la ressource électronique : http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0022/002246/224662e.pdf